How to spot the top of the AI bubble
The AI trade still has room to run, but the warning sign to watch is the moment companies can no longer raise cash — bad news for investors when it flips, fine for now.
- The dot-com crash came when the money window slammed shut and cash-burning internet firms could not raise more.
- Tech is now 36% of the whole US stock market, and Microsoft plus Nvidia alone match the entire size of the old internet bubble.
- Microsoft owes more this year than it has in cash, so it has to lean on incoming profits instead of buybacks or paying down debt.
- CoreWeave has 18 billion in bills against 10 billion in cash, yet investors just piled into its new debt raise — proof the party is still going.
- Anthropic delaying its IPO, with OpenAI waiting behind it, is the first small crack worth watching.
Outlook: The next real test is SpaceX's coming fundraise — strong demand means the boom continues, weak demand means the top is in.