Interest rates, tariffs, and the US debt squeeze
Washington is boxed in by its own debt costs, which is bad for anyone hoping rates stay normal and good for borrowers if the pressure works.
- Interest on the debt, Social Security and Medicare, and veterans benefits now eat up more than every dollar the government collects in taxes.
- Those costs are growing twice as fast as tax revenue, so higher rates make the hole deeper every year.
- Bond investors are demanding more to lend, since inflation is running above what they earn, and that pushes long-term rates up on its own.
- Higher long-term rates feed straight into mortgages, car loans, and company borrowing.
- Kevin Warsh has to sound tough on inflation in public while needing cheaper money in private, and Trump's tariff threats are aimed at forcing rates down.
Outlook: Expect more pressure on the Fed and more trade threats as Washington tries to push borrowing costs lower.