How evangelical growth is reshaping Latin America's politics on Israel

Oct 10, 2026

Latin America is swinging from criticism of Israel to strong support, driven by religion and US trade pressure — bad news for Palestinian solidarity in the region and good news for Israel's diplomacy.

  • Evangelical churches are growing fast in Brazil while Catholicism shrinks, and they are on track to become the largest group there in the next decade.
  • The growth is not accidental: the CIA pushed Pentecostal churches into the region in the 1970s to blunt left-wing Catholic movements, and Israeli-linked groups now train pastors to preach pro-Israel politics.
  • Governments are flipping one after another — Chile reversed its embassy shutdown and arms embargo, Bolivia restored ties after socialism lost, Argentina went all-in, Paraguay moved its embassy to Jerusalem.
  • The new pro-Israel leaders are also the most pro-Washington ones, trading alignment for better access to US markets and lower tariffs.
  • Brazil is the clearest case: Trump hit Lula with a trade war, then backed Flavio Bolsonaro, who is campaigning on repairing the US relationship.

Outlook: Israel has labeled 2026 its "year of Latin America," so expect more diplomatic wins there if the region's right-wing election streak holds.

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