Taiwan uses "chip diplomacy" as US and EU compete for its AI industry
Taiwan is turning its grip on advanced chipmaking into political leverage, a strong position for Taipei but one that comes with pressure to move factories abroad.
- Washington and Brussels are both pushing for more Taiwanese chip investment on their own soil.
- TSMC is already sinking $265 billion into Arizona plants, and Taiwanese firms plan another $20 billion in US spending.
- Taiwan traded higher US investment for lower export tariffs, but chip tariffs are still unresolved — the US commerce secretary says companies that don't build in America will pay them.
- The EU is courting Taiwan too, pitching its new chip law at Taipei's big semiconductor show.
- Taiwanese executives now say the goal is "made with Taiwan" rather than "made in Taiwan" — Foxconn and ASE both admit they have little choice but to build where their customers are.
Outlook: Taiwan will keep trading chip investment for allies and tariff relief, with the size of US semiconductor tariffs the next thing to watch.