Taiwanese pastors are being drawn into exchanges with China's official Protestant church system, and critics warn the visits serve Beijing's united front goals rather than faith.

• A Chinese student in Taiwan says the state-approved "Three-Self" church puts loyalty to the Communist Party above religion, calling it a party branch wearing church clothes.
• Chinese Protestant bodies have run training courses on "loving the party, the country and socialism," mixing party history and political loyalty into religious teaching.
• Beijing does not need to pay Taiwanese clergy — hosted trips, meals and warm receptions build ties over time.
• Taiwanese pastors who accept the invitations risk being used in propaganda showing cross-strait religious harmony and proof of religious freedom in China.
• The concern is not exchange itself but whether the other side carries a political assignment and whether the relationship is open and equal.

Outlook: Expect more scrutiny in Taiwan of church-to-church visits with China as united front pressure keeps rising.