TSMC's US expansion is not hollowing out Taiwan

Sep 02, 2026

Fears that TSMC is moving Taiwan's chip industry to America look overblown, and that is reassuring news for Taiwan's economy and workers.

  • TSMC has now promised $265 billion of US investment, including another $100 billion announced at its second-quarter earnings call.
  • Taiwan is building far more than it sends abroad — of 18 plants under construction, 10 advanced chip plants are at home versus 2 overseas.
  • Booming AI demand is the reason: the pie got bigger, so building in the US did not mean building less in Taiwan.
  • The US spending also covers most of Taiwan's $250 billion investment pledge under its trade deal with Washington, easing pressure in those talks.
  • No deadline is attached to the new $100 billion, so TSMC can slow or speed the build depending on demand and orders.

Outlook: As long as AI demand holds up, Taiwan should keep its position as the main base for advanced chipmaking and packaging.

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