Poland becomes the EU's sixth-largest economy and a major buyer of Taiwanese drones

Aug 26, 2026

Poland has turned the war next door into fast growth and a huge military buildup, which is good news for its economy and its clout in Europe, but costly for taxpayers.

  • Poland is now the EU's sixth-biggest economy, passing Belgium, Sweden, Ireland and Austria.
  • Its economy grew more than twice as fast as the EU average last year, helped by spending, investment, EU money and defense.
  • Defense spending has hit about 5% of the economy, the highest of any European NATO country, and Warsaw wants Europe's largest army.
  • Drone and anti-drone budgets have exploded, and Poland is one of the biggest buyers of Taiwanese drones.
  • Ordinary Poles are not that rich yet: income per person is still below the EU average, and the military bill falls on the government.

Outlook: If this keeps up, Europe's center of power shifts east, with Poland sitting alongside Germany and France instead of just guarding the border.

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