Taiwanese security officials say Beijing and Moscow have agreed to work together on information warfare aimed at Taiwan and Japan — a worrying sign for both governments.

• The two countries have moved beyond military cooperation into shared media, organizations, and distribution channels to push the same messages.
• Japan is a main target, with Russian state outlets amplifying claims that Japan is returning to militarism and attacking the Takaichi government.
• In Taiwan, Russian state media echo Beijing's talking points, and Russian-linked groups may fund or co-host events with local partners.
• The setup lets China reach places it cannot operate directly, using Russian proxies to run activities on the ground.

Outlook: Taiwan and allied governments are watching closely and expect more joint disinformation activity around elections and political flashpoints.